As the world observes International Labour Day on 1 May 2025, workers and activists across 150 countries—excluding the USA and Canada—are rallying for fair wages, safe workplaces, and labour rights. The day, a public holiday in over 80 nations including Pakistan, commemorates the 1886 Chicago Haymarket massacre, where labour demonstrators were killed while protesting for an eight-hour workday.
This year’s themes focus on workplace safety, rising living costs, and international solidarity, with events ranging from seminars to protests organised by unions and left-leaning parties. In Pakistan, discussions highlight Kashmir, while Norway’s Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) emphasises Palestinian solidarity.
Amid celebrations, concerns loom over escalating global military budgets, particularly in NATO states, where spending targets of 2-3% of GDP risk fueling arms races with Eastern powers like Russia. Critics argue that funds should instead bolster civil defence, peace education, and development aid—areas facing cuts despite persistent inequality between the Global North and South.
The International Labour Organization (ILO), established in 1919, continues advocating for labour standards, though enforcement relies on national governments. Unions, historically pivotal in securing workers’ rights, now face challenges from deregulation advocates in the West but remain influential in developing nations.
In Pakistan, Labour Day features rallies honouring workers’ economic contributions, with calls for stronger social welfare investments. The government has declared a public holiday, closing institutions nationwide.
As the world reflects on labour rights, broader issues—environmental sustainability, gender equality, and peace—dominate discussions. With conflicts raging in Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan, the day underscores the urgent need for dialogue over militarisation and equitable global cooperation.
Also read: ILO and NIRC hosts Labour Day conference in Islamabad
