Pakistan celebrates Youm-e-Takbeer: 27 years of nuclear deterrence

Pakistan is observing Youm-e-Takbeer today (May 28, 2024) to commemorate the historic nuclear tests conducted on May 28, 1998, which established the country as the seventh nuclear power in the world and the first Muslim state with nuclear capabilities. The day is marked with national pride, rallies, seminars, and special TV programs, while the government has declared a public holiday in honor of the occasion.

The tests, codenamed Chagai-I, were carried out in Ras Koh Hills, Chagai District, Balochistan, under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, in direct response to India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests earlier that month. Despite facing international condemnation, UN sanctions, and economic pressure, Pakistan stood firm in its decision to ensure strategic balance in South Asia. A second test, Chagai-II, followed on May 30, 1998.

The success of Pakistan’s nuclear program is attributed to the relentless efforts of Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, Dr. Samar Mubarakmand, and the team of scientists who worked under extreme challenges. The foundation was laid by former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who famously vowed that Pakistan would develop nuclear capabilities even if it meant “eating grass.”

In his message, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized that Youm-e-Takbeer symbolizes Pakistan’s unbreakable defense and sovereignty, calling for unity to make the country an economic power. He linked this year’s celebrations to Pakistan’s recent successful defense against Indian aggression (Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos), showcasing the nation’s military strength.

President Asif Ali Zardari praised the nuclear program as a “credible minimum deterrent” ensuring peace and security. Meanwhile, the Armed Forces of Pakistan paid tribute to the scientists, engineers, and leadership who made the country’s defense invincible.

Across the country, ceremonies, speeches, and patriotic events are being held. Punjab’s Provincial Ministers highlighted the day’s significance, with Ramesh Singh Arora (Minority Affairs) stating that Youm-e-Takbeer is a matter of pride for all Pakistanis, regardless of religion.

As Pakistan marks 27 years of nuclear deterrence, the nation reaffirms its commitment to peace, sovereignty, and resilience against all threats. The legacy of May 28, 1998, continues to inspire future generations to uphold the country’s security and independence.

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